Archive for October, 2008

“PCC” (Parallel Compound Cycle) aircraft engine

October 21, 2008

This is me trying to find a way around (some of) the complexity that doomed the Napier Nomad of 1947.  The Nomad, now a museum piece, is still the most fuel-efficient aircraft engine ever built (in terms of simple mechanical output per fuel input), but it didn’t work very well and came out right before big dumb lightweight turbojets and cheap post-war oil:

(below is a video, not a picture)

Like ye ole Nomad, it’s basically a gas turbine with a very-compressed diesel engine for a combustor.  Since a diesel can handle significantly higher instantaneous maximum temperatures than a turbine can, better fuel efficiency results.

Plus, the gas turbine also acts as a bitchin’-powerful turbocharger for the diesel and keeps its size=weight down when compared to a regular diesel running by itself.

And finally, it’s apparently a better deal to let both the diesel and turbine produce power, as opposed to a diesel with a simple turbocharger that only drives itself.

But, instead of using scary gears to join the gas turbine and diesel together onto a single output shaft, the Parallel Compound Cycle engine cheats.  No gears.  Each side, the diesel and turbine, drives its own propulsion fan.

So the diesel and turbine sides are connected only by tubes (compressed air and exhaust to/from the diesel), not gearing.  They’re both propelling the same airplane, so their power outputs are combined that way.

Further, since there are two “actuator disks” per engine (one for the diesel’s fan, and another for the turbine’s) instead of one, propulsive efficiency (thrust per horsepower) is upped a little bit to boot.

This was probably written about and shot down decades ago but dangit, I just haven’t found anything about it.  Just in case this is a new idea, I offer it up here.  Thank you.

Breakfast

October 17, 2008

This is good and easy.  Very good and very easy.

Procure the following:

1: A medium-sized pot (big enough to cram a flat volleyball into).

2: Two eggs.

3: Various root vegetables like a potato, beet and carrot.

4: Something green and leafy if you’re feeling noble.

Wash and chop up the roots and put them with the eggs and an inch or so of water to boil.

Take one shower and shave.

Tear up the green and leafies and drop them in to steam-like.

Get dressed.

Turn off stove.  Pour the now-sweet hot veggie-water into a coffee mug.  Cool the eggs in a bowl under the kitchen faucet.  Mix salt, pepper and butter into the rest.  Peel the eggs and dump them in.  Whammo.

The 20 Year Computer

October 10, 2008

This one hasn’t let me go for months.  The idea is to zealously over-engineer the few parts of a computer where almost all failures happen: the power suppy, disks and thermal management components.

Not “hot-swapping” bad parts, but rather just building in the spares it’ll need down the line and forgetting about it.

The point is being able to deploy a bit of software to a site and not be constantly biting your nails about it failing because the computer broke.   There are $2k computers out there controlling $2M machines with a some-hundred a month service contract, which just doesn’t make a lot of sense.  I’m interested in whether there’s a niche out there for $3k computers re-packaged into $15k bunkers that do the exact same thing, but for much longer, unattended.

There’s “cost-effective” and then there’s “trust-effective.”

(A point I forgot to make is that this thing has a slow-clock low-power supervisor computer, with its own mil-spec Vicor power supply and little UPS, that handles the temperature sensing, fan control and power supply switching.  That’s custom, and is invisible to the big “other” computer.)

SkypeBot, a video telephone appliance

October 9, 2008

This would sure help us include people in meetings when they’re far away.  Further, it helps someone “take a look at something” from afar.

UPDATE: It occurs to me now that instead of the robot arms, which are great but horribly impractical, it instead have the screen on a super-quick motorized pan (left/right), tilt (up/down) AND rotation (leaning to left/right) control, so that all the ways one can move his head around is translated into the screen’s movement.  That’s a whole lot of expression right there, and it could theoretically be controlled via pattern-recognition wizardry on the picture of the person’s face.  That can work.

Oh yeah, and a motorized laser pointer, so the remote person can reach out and point to stuff: that button right THERE.

“Voice Reply” to emails?

October 8, 2008

What if you could send/reply-to an email with a voice message?  That would sure be handy in some situations, I think.  What if semi-literate (ie “most”) customers could do that for you?

(And how is this an opportunity to make a buck?)

Holy Crap: CO2 sucked from the air efficiently

October 1, 2008

If this machine is for real, and extracts carbon dioxide for 100 kilowatt hours of electricity per ton extracted, then this is a huge deal!

The heat of formation of that ton of CO2 is 2300 kilowatt hours.

So, for just four percent the energy of what that CO2 generated when it was made, it can be re-captured and used again for something.  (Okay actually twelve percent, because the CO2 generated heat, not electricity, so there’s a ~1:3 efficiency factor there.)

For instance, electricity can be used to make hydrogen gas out of water.  Fine.  If it can be also be used to isolate CO2 out of the air as well, then the H2 and CO2 can be chemically combined in a factory to make hydrocarbons.

So we’re talking about a process that is 100% electrically-driven that makes natural gas and liquid motor fuel.

As for the economics of it all, I’ll have to get back to you.  It could be that the CO2-extraction machine costs a zillion dollars and is therefore meaningless.  But if not, this could be huge because then there’s a price point for renewable electricity that would allow us to make synthetic natural gas and gasoline/diesel/jet fuel that is cheaper than the stuff from the ground.  Shit!

UPDATE: Eric asutely notices and points out that the electricity usage per ton of CO2 isolated is really ten times that, about 1000 kilowatt-hours.  Hm.  That changes the math but doesn’t torpedo it entirely.  More later.

Simgas, the ideal gas simulator!

October 1, 2008

This is one of those programs that’s based on 1800′s math and 1960′s technology, but has been doggedly missing.  It was driving me crazy.

It’s free and will run on MacOS, unix or even Windows with the right extra junk installed (a comment with the step-by-step details of installing said junk would be much appreciated).

Download it from http://crm.taoriver.net/simgas.tcl.

Download a non-fuzzy version of this movie from http://crm.taoriver.net/Simgas.mov.

This is super-duper-handy for solving PV=nRT, thermodynamics problems and modeling engine cycles.

It “thinks” in the metric system, but speaks whatever crazy units you like.  P = giga bars?  T = Rankine?  V = mega cubic inches?  W = horsepower-seconds?  Sure.  You can also define “mass” in moles.

It knows a bunch of gases: air, NH3 (ammonia), Ar (argon), C4H10 (butane), CO2 (carbon dioxide), CO (carbon monoxide), C2H6 (ethane), C2H4 (ethylene), He (helium), H2 (hydrogen), CH4 (methane), Ne (neon), N2 (nitrogen), C8H18 (octane), O2 (oxygen), C3H8 (propane), and H2O (steam).

You define which gas you want and then three of the four variables: P, V, mass and T.  (You can also just say “STP” to do all three of them at once.)  It solves for the fourth automatically (which is like a zillion freshman chemistry homework problems right there.)

In each step you can add to, subtract from, multiply or divide its pressure, volume or temperature adiabatically or at constant P, T or V.  You can also add or take away heat or work.

After every step it tells you what the P, V, mass and T end up being, plus the Q and W involved in that step.

This program changed my life!

“Grand Theft Bailout”

October 1, 2008

That’s it.  Pass it along.  It’s a long shot but I figure what the hell.

A three-word meme in the heads of enough people could save us $5000 each.

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